恩培多克勒之死

剧情简介

The subjec\t of Da%%[n:ièle Hui#,*llet and Jean-Marie Straub’s#.+ De(r Tod de_ s E mpedokles (Th ^e _:@ Death of Emp. ed^ocles, 1987) is the Greek pre-Socratic -_p[+hilo`
sopher Empedocles =?+#_(c. )+490 BC  – 430! BC), who lived in the Greek colony* of +Ag-r^`igen^($tum in Si+ci+ly. His theori$`e s are mentioned _;in several #$-of Pla-`+ to’#;s dialog\ ues.$  He ma^-`intained th)a#t al+?l matter is _\!(ma+,de ) u /]p__ o`\f ?four irreducible elements_= water, earth, air a\*n(d ]fir,e. ^
[A mys tic and a po
,$et, he ]*is @* consi:dered t\.o b@_:e the fo *(under/] @of classical rh etoric. +(He is (^( also ) thought t]o be the last G;)reek philosopher to wri(:\t[ \e \ in verse;_ two fragments of his wo$rks survive Katha $rmoi (Purification s)_ and Peri Phus_e-^ ôs `#!(On Na, t=](\ure). A$[$n a%dvocate  of democracy, h+e@;$ came into: conflict \/wit
(h his fellow ci!tizens\( of Agr@[igen =
tum and^?, as /result, w -_as b#+anished with his young disciple, !-#Pausaniu(s. When he was as ke=. d!: to return,( h;e pr /eferred to commit suic?ide by throwing hi+mself i:+!nto the?(/] a c tive v:o/\lcan`o at`* Mo unt Aetn .a.　_　The G
]erman wr:-_[it(@\er Fried[:rich: @ Hölde
^rlin $; w@/rote tw:o versions of Der Tod des Empedo kles i@+n[, 1798 and 1)800,:%] an!-d `a fin%^@al th` ird versio+:+,n i=n 182^0, al.l =three ul];timatel+y u)nfinished. The-?y were conceived a,s five-act$ tragedies and all thr* \ee differ in.$ #plo(=@t.[ According to Mi*_^c @hae;^l Ham (burge]r@, ?@_Höl,$de(@:rlin’s -Eng\) )/lish-[*![lan#gu
]:
age translator; ,　　the mai%]n reason ( -why H]ölderl/%##in# finished no .,ver:;sio^n of the(-,* play m;ust be t$!#hat +(h,e#
\:!remained too closely i den,ti+fied with# Empedocles , at_ t;+he* / very=/, pe`riod in hi; \(s?\ ^^ life when his own: v(iew of the  /poet a%s ph%ilosopher, prophet  and prie
((@st – and as $tragic hero – ^`w %as su%^bject to perpet%[!ual crisis a.@nd r]? e-;:examination.　　Huillet-Stra\u\`b’s The De@.ath of Empedocles is based o`^-+n H^ölderlin’_s fi!=+rst version (t._he lon] gest of th=( e [(thr:ee), whereas B_[)$lack Sin is based on the th)ird version.